ContainerHavens

Beyond trade hubs: How five of the world’s largest ports act as legal and political forces in the post-pandemic, climate emergency era. 

Container
Havens

Beyond trade hubs: How five of the world’s largest ports act as legal and political forces in the post-pandemic, climate emergency era. 

ContainerHavens is a four-year multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary research project funded by the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO), examining cargo ports as contested spaces where law, labour, land, and logistics converge and (often) collide. The project stems from a foundational recognition: ports are not just abstract spaces or mere logistic hubs. They are material infrastructures, workplaces, neighbourhoods, ecosystems, and political arenas. Ports are spaces where the implications of global production and circulation territorialise, and shape local dynamics, distributive patterns and forms of resistance.

 For centuries, ports have been at the centre of transformations involving people, territories, and the relationship between land and sea. These transformations are neither neutral nor isolated. They generate intersecting conflicts over jobs, health, land, pollution, and the direction of economic growth. Ports are not simply infrastructures of circulation, but contested legal, ecological and political infrastructures that distribute benefits and harms unevenly.

ContainerHavens is guided by two key questions:

Are port struggles across labour, environment, and community fronts reconfiguring the legal and economic architectures that structure ports, or are they in fact constrained by them? How are these struggles unfolding, and are their actors and aspirations converging?

To answer these questions, the research team (led by PhD researchers Peter Kimani and Adriane Montenegro) is conducting empirical fieldwork across five major container ports: Antwerp, Cartagena, San Pedro Bay, Shanghai and Tangier, producing new knowledge and reflections at the intersection of multiple disciplines and lived experiences.

ContainerHavens is co-organised by the University of Antwerp Faculty of Law in Belgium (Prof. Tomaso Ferrando), the Faculty of Law of the Universidad del Rosario in Colombia (Prof. Enrique Prieto Ríos), and the Institute for Cities and Real Estate in Emerging Markets at NYU Shanghai (Prof. Aleksandar Stojanovic). 

ContainerHavens research sites

Below is an overview of ContainerHavens’ five research sites. For a detailed portrait of each port, visit the Research sites page.

Team

Tomaso Ferrando

Tomaso Ferrando is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law of the University of Antwerp, and part of the Law and Development Research Group. He holds a Phd in law from Sciences Po University (Paris) and has been a visiting fellow at Harvard University Law School, University of Sao Paulo and the University of Cape Town. Before joining the University of Antwerp, he worked as a Lecturer in Law at the Universities of Warwick School of Law and at the University of Bristol Law School. Outside of academia, Tomaso has been the legal advisor of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food from 2016 to 2020. He is a member of the Legal Committee of the Global Legal Action Network (glanlaw.org) and the Extraterritorial Obligation Consortium (ETOc). He acts as a consultant and a pro-bono advocate in questions relating to the right to food and food policies.

Adriane Takahara Montenegro

Adriane Takahara Montenegro is a PhD candidate in Law at the University of Antwerp (Belgium). She holds a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) from the University of São Paulo (2019) and an Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree in Latin America and Europe in a Global World (2022). As part of the FWO ContainerHaven project, her doctoral research adopts a comparative perspective to examine how legal frameworks governing port operations and logistics infrastructures shape social, territorial, and ecological impacts on communities and everyday life. Her research is based on case studies in Antwerp, Tangier, and Cartagena and employs a socio-legal and ethnographic approach.

Peter Mbogo Kimani

Peter Mbogo Kimani is a PhD student in Law at the University of Antwerp (Belgium), and an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya. He holds a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) from the University of Nairobi and two Master of Laws in International Trade, Investment and Business Law from Stellenbosch University (2022) and the University of the Western Cape (2025), South Africa. As part of the FWO ContainerHavens Project, his doctoral research focuses on how legal, spatial, and institutional frameworks share the identity and visibility of port workers, particularly in complex logistics hubs like Antwerp, San Pedro Bay Port Complex (Los Angeles and Long Beach), and Shanghai.

Enrique Alberto Prieto-Ríos

Enrique Alberto Prieto-Ríos holds a PhD in Law from Birkbeck, University of London (2017), an MA in International Law from University College London (2008), and an LLB from Universidad del Rosario (2007). Dr. Prieto-Ríos is currently the Chief Editor of Estudios Socio-Jurídicos, an esteemed academic journal, and has previously served as Research Director of the Faculty of Law and Head of the Research Group on International Law at Universidad del Rosario. His extensive academic contributions include the authorship of numerous books, book chapters, and journal articles published in renowned academic outlets. Beyond academia, Dr. Prieto-Ríos has been a visiting research fellow at prestigious institutions such as the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Osgoode Hall Law School at York University, and the School of Law at the University of Warwick. He has also lectured at Universidad de los Andes and served as a sessional lecturer at Birkbeck, University of London.

Aleksandar Stojanović

Aleksandar Stojanovic is the Interim Director of the Institute for Cities and Real Estate in Emerging Markets (ICREEM) and a professor of economics at the Shanghai campus of New York University. He holds a Master of Philosophy from the University of Belgrade, a Master of Comparative Analysis of Law, Economics and Finance from International University College of Turin, and Doctor of Economics from the University of Turin and Doctor of Laws from the University of Ghent. Within the field of economic analysis of law and comparative analysis of economic law, he focuses on the analysis of Chinese money markets, especially in terms of clearing and settlement. He is currently coordinating two projects, one dealing with a comparative analysis of constitutional, surveillance and financial measures against the pandemic across jurisdictions, and the other, dealing with a historical analysis of the international expansion of the RMB. In addition to his professorship in Shanghai, Aleksandar is affiliated with the International University College in Turin, the Institute for New Economic Thought in New York and coordinates the East Asia Working Group, the Young Scholars Initiative.

Team

Tomaso Ferrando

Tomaso Ferrando is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law of the University of Antwerp, and part of the Law and Development Research Group. He holds a Phd in law from Sciences Po University (Paris) and has been a visiting fellow at Harvard University Law School, University of Sao Paulo and the University of Cape Town. Before joining the University of Antwerp, he worked as a Lecturer in Law at the Universities of Warwick School of Law and at the University of Bristol Law School. Outside of academia, Tomaso has been the legal advisor of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food from 2016 to 2020. He is a member of the Legal Committee of the Global Legal Action Network (glanlaw.org) and the Extraterritorial Obligation Consortium (ETOc). He acts as a consultant and a pro-bono advocate in questions relating to the right to food and food policies.

Adriane Takahara Montenegro

Adriane Takahara Montenegro is a PhD candidate in Law at the University of Antwerp (Belgium). She holds a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) from the University of São Paulo (2019) and an Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree in Latin America and Europe in a Global World (2022). As part of the FWO ContainerHaven project, her doctoral research adopts a comparative perspective to examine how legal frameworks governing port operations and logistics infrastructures shape social, territorial, and ecological impacts on communities and everyday life. Her research is based on case studies in Antwerp, Tangier, and Cartagena and employs a socio-legal and ethnographic approach.

Peter Mbogo Kimani

Peter Mbogo Kimani is a PhD student in Law at the University of Antwerp (Belgium), and an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya. He holds a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) from the University of Nairobi and two Master of Laws in International Trade, Investment and Business Law from Stellenbosch University (2022) and the University of the Western Cape (2025), South Africa. As part of the FWO ContainerHavens Project, his doctoral research focuses on how legal, spatial, and institutional frameworks share the identity and visibility of port workers, particularly in complex logistics hubs like Antwerp, San Pedro Bay Port Complex (Los Angeles and Long Beach), and Shanghai.

Enrique Alberto Prieto-Ríos

Enrique Alberto Prieto-Ríos holds a PhD in Law from Birkbeck, University of London (2017), an MA in International Law from University College London (2008), and an LLB from Universidad del Rosario (2007). Dr. Prieto-Ríos is currently the Chief Editor of Estudios Socio-Jurídicos, an esteemed academic journal, and has previously served as Research Director of the Faculty of Law and Head of the Research Group on International Law at Universidad del Rosario. His extensive academic contributions include the authorship of numerous books, book chapters, and journal articles published in renowned academic outlets. Beyond academia, Dr. Prieto-Ríos has been a visiting research fellow at prestigious institutions such as the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Osgoode Hall Law School at York University, and the School of Law at the University of Warwick. He has also lectured at Universidad de los Andes and served as a sessional lecturer at Birkbeck, University of London.

Aleksandar Stojanović

Aleksandar Stojanovic is the Interim Director of the Institute for Cities and Real Estate in Emerging Markets (ICREEM) and a professor of economics at the Shanghai campus of New York University. He holds a Master of Philosophy from the University of Belgrade, a Master of Comparative Analysis of Law, Economics and Finance from International University College of Turin, and Doctor of Economics from the University of Turin and Doctor of Laws from the University of Ghent. Within the field of economic analysis of law and comparative analysis of economic law, he focuses on the analysis of Chinese money markets, especially in terms of clearing and settlement. He is currently coordinating two projects, one dealing with a comparative analysis of constitutional, surveillance and financial measures against the pandemic across jurisdictions, and the other, dealing with a historical analysis of the international expansion of the RMB. In addition to his professorship in Shanghai, Aleksandar is affiliated with the International University College in Turin, the Institute for New Economic Thought in New York and coordinates the East Asia Working Group, the Young Scholars Initiative.

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